Friday, December 27, 2019

Wwi An International Conflict Between The Central Powers...

WWI DBQ Essay WWI was an international conflict between the Central Powers and the Allies that lasted four years.The Central Powers consisted of the Ottoman Empire, Germany, and Austria-Hungary and the Allies consisted of Great Britain, France, Russia, and the United States. WWI was a traumatic event for soldiers involved, transformed societies, and the world. For something to be transformative, there must be a change from its original state. This relates to All Quiet on the Western Front (AQWF), by Erich Maria Remarque because the novel tells the story of a German soldier, named Paul Baumer, who naively enlists in the military after being recruited by his literature teacher. Throughout the novel, Paul endures the traumatic realities of†¦show more content†¦I find I do not belong here anymore, it is a foreign world† (Document A). In other words, Paul is saying that the war has ruined him and he doesn’t understand the â€Å"real† world outside of war anymore. The word â€Å"crushed† has a negative connotation that refers to his mentality. It is clearly being used to describe how the war has distorted Paul’s mindset. Although Paul has lived in his hometown for many years, he still says that he does not belong there anymore because it is foreign to him, which leaves him feeling ostracized. By saying his hometown is â€Å"foreign† to him, it conveys that Paul does not understand the people in his town, such as how they can live so carefree and have such trivial worries when there’s a war going on. This is is significant because it shows the transformation of Paul’s mentality over the course of a year. A year ago, Paul still understood the people in his hometown. However, now that he has experienced death and bloodshed, he no longer fathoms the futile problems of regular civilians. It can be assumed that other soldiers also suffered this â€Å"homesickness† for war and lost their desire to be home. The war is what is now native to the soldiers and their comrades are now their family, which is why soldiers feel lost and misunderstood when they return home. This lack of understanding toward the soldiers is also shown in history when WWI created the Lost Generation. The Lost Generation refers to men who died, suffered casualties, or have

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Migraines Essay - 706 Words

Migraine headaches are the result of a disturbance in the neurochemistry of the central nervous system. They are relatively common, affecting three times as many women as men. Migraine sufferers typically report a definite pattern to their headaches, and they can report what stimuli bring them on. Most migraine sufferers experience their first attack before the age of 20. There is no single cause of migraines, but the tendency to get migraines does tend to run in families. When a migraine occurs, it means that something has altered several of the neurotransmitter-sensitive receptors located on the outside surface of the nerve cells (neurons) so that the nervous system is no longer able to constantly maintain the natural balance that the†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Scientists suspect that a caffeine withdrawal could be the possible cause of common migraines. Why? Well, caffeine is a powerful psychoactive drug that is addictive. Caffeine withdrawals produce a ll the same symptoms as migraine. Chronic caffeine use causes a number of changes to the central nervous system. Caffeine use increases the number of some types of serotonin receptors and some types of adenosine receptors as well. Adenosine is another neurotransmitter; adenosine strongly inhibits serotonin release. Chronic caffeine use increases the number of adenosine receptors.(The body is trying to compensate for the constant presence of caffeine, which occupies and blockades adenosine receptors and thus interferes with adenosine reception.) When caffeine is withdrawn, however, the chronic caffeine user is left with too many adenosine receptors. Having too many adenosine receptors is equivalent to having too much adenosine. As a result, serotonin release is inhibited and this leads to migraine symptoms. As you know there are many drugs used against migraine. Many of these drugs contain caffeine, for good reason: caffeine relieves migraine by reversing caffeine withdrawal. Migraine drugs that contain caffeine include Fiorinal (40mg caffeine), Fioricet (40mg caffeine), Excedrin (65mg caffeine), Anacin (32mg caffeine), Cafergot, Norgesic Forte (60mg caffeine), and others. SumatriptanShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Migraine Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pages A migraine is a disease that affects the body specifically the head, and it is count as one of the diseases that produce a headache and another kind of pains in the head and the body. This Migraine has many types and it is a chronic disease which keeps the effects remain for a long time. Some of the things that could happen to who has or about to have a migraine are vomiting, nausea, sensitivity to the light and sound and can includeRead MoreTaking a Look at Migraines1080 Words   |  4 PagesMigraines Migraines, the head pounding agony that is experienced by millions worldwide. They are severe, reoccurring headaches which can last as long as 72 hours. Many who suffer from migraines also experience nausea and sensitivity to noise, light and smell. THE HISTORY Migraines aren’t recent, in fact that have been around since as early as 7,000 BC, but unfortunately valid treatment was not around back then. ‘Trepenation’ is the earliest form of treatment available for migraines, in which oneRead MoreMigraine Headaches7653 Words   |  31 PagesTreatment and Cause of Migraines Jochon D. Dobbins The Academy of Health Care Professions Abstract The word migraine is a Greek word which means â€Å"half of head†. It is thought that people who suffer from Migraines usually experience pain on one side of their head. There are several signs or symptoms that are usually associated with migraines. Here are some examples. * Tiredness * Sensitivity to light * Nausea or vomiting * Sensitivity to certain smells * Reaction to eatingRead MoreThe Causes of Migraines540 Words   |  2 PagesMigraines Migraine, Medical condition that many people have to deal with. This is how to identify the signs of a migraine, what a migraine simply is, what happens during a migraine attack, triggers and how to diagnose it. The cause of a migraine could be many different things. This research paper could help out a lot pf people who may have not yet experienced a migraine attack. A migraine attack is one of the hardest illnesses to diagnose but a migraine could also lead to other things more severeRead MoreTreatments for a Migraine Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages What is a migraine? What causes a migraine to start? How can you treat a migraine? And can you prevent a migraine? Migraines are painful as well as has impact on how your go about your day. Also, it can impact how you feel about yourself, as well as how you interact with important people in your life. In this paper, I will explain what is a migraine, describe how they start, explain how can migraines can be treated, and explain how to prevent migraines. A migraine is a common type headache. In additionRead MoreMigraines And Society : Symptoms And Symptoms1689 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Migraines and Society Imagine walking into a room filled with screaming children, now the lights start to flicker as an electric shock runs through the air. That is what some people feel when experiencing a migraine. Even though migraines are a personal struggle for many people, migraines affect nearly one billion people worldwide. This being said, nearly everyone knows someone suffering with migraines, but most people do not know the difference between headaches and migraines. Migraines areRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Migraine Insomnia1636 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Migraine headaches are chronic neurological ailments that affect approximately 12% of patients in the United States and cost businesses nearly $13 billion in missed workdays each year. Managing migraine headaches is important for workplace productivity, as well as maintaining a high quality of life. Most commonly, patients begin their quest for management with over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or Advil, which are first-line treatments for mild to moderate migraine. SumatriptanRead MoreTaking a Look at Migraines513 Words   |  2 Pages Migraines affect nearly 28 million people or 12% of the population in the United States. Migraines are typified by moderate to severe head pain. The head pain is often accompanied by one or more of the following; nausea, photophobia, phonophobia or vomiting. Migraines are considered a chronic neurological disorder. The incidence of migraine related nausea (MRN) is very high among migraneurs. Roughly 90% of patients experience MRN at one time or another. Roughly 50% of patients report experiencingRead MoreA Short Note On Migraine s Effect Of Migraine For Evaluating Outcomes Of Preventative Treatments For Migraine Headaches1498 Words   |  6 Pages Migraine Scientific Research Proposal Based on â€Å"Measuring the Impact of Migraine for Evaluating Outcomes of Preventative Treatments for Migraine Headaches.† Authors: Sally Mannix, Anne Skalicky, Dawn Buse, Pooja Desai, Sandhya Sapra, Brain Ortmeier, Katherine Widnell and Asha Hareendran. Publication Date: 2016, Bio Med Central. Pages 1-11. Question to be Investigated Multiple people with migraines experienceRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Migraine918 Words   |  4 PagesMigraines Migraine is a painful headache that comes with recurrent throbbing affecting usually one side of the head. It occurs with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and sensitivity to light and sound. According to Allexa Hammond and Maura Holcomb, MD, migraine has five stages. In the first stage (also called Prodromal), the patient will experience depression, a stiff neck, and cognitive dysfunction. The second stage (the aura) affects the visual (scotomata) area, sensation (paresthesia of

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Leadership in an Organization for Asian Regional Airline Industry

Question: Discuss about theLeadership in an Organization for Asian Regional Airline Industry. Answer: FLY-HIGH plays a leading role in Asian Regional airline industry due to its customer loyalty and operational efficiency. It has been operating for 20 years in Asian airline industry. FLY-HIGH provides solid service to the customers and it has a good business career. Much of its professionals have 10-15 years experience in cabin crew and cockpit section (Flyhighaviation.org 2018). However, last few decades FLY-HIGH faced some challenges due to its operational management and a high cost of operation. They have proposed budget career and focused on non frills. This was done by reducing the cost of air service to attract the cost-conscious passengers. In this process, the management travel on budget career was not more than 3 to 4 hours. Reduction of the ticket price is a good pricing strategy for airline industry as it increases the number of customers (Yilmaz et al. 2016). However, certain development left a big effect on the operational process of FLY-HIGH. The operational cost became high and the maintenance cost of solid service and reputation of the organization began increasing. Based on this situation, MR. Roger Turnaround was recruited as the new CEO of FLY-HIGH. This leader wanted to reduce such issue by making FLY-HIGH as the market leader in Asian regional aviation industry. Low pricing strategy or budget career can be helpful for the aviation industry, however; it often increases the operating cost of business (Bolman and Deal 2017). Transformational leadership theory highlights that a leader works with his subordinate and identifies the necessary changes in an organization. By following the transformational leadership a leader can motivate their employees and enhance their performance. On the other hand, participative leadership is one kind of managerial style, which takes inputs from the employees and takes necessary decision regarding the service. Roger wanted to reinvent FLY-HIGH by incorporating new strategy. Roger preferred change management or business transformation as a leadership strategy. Hence, it has been seen in the given scenario, that R oger had followed transformational leadership to bring changes in the existing budget career of FLY-HIGH. Therefore, in this given scenario, it will be helpful for Roger to take participative leadership theory as it will help the managers to involve others in the current change management process in FLY-HIGH. It was found by Roger that providing full service to shrinking passengers in regional route was not effective for FLY-HIGH. He focused on a reputation of the organization besides the challenges that might be occurred in service. Roger believed in a multi-pronged method. Multi-pronged method refers to the process or technique, which includes several distinct aspects (Mehar et al. 2015). He focused on standardization of entire fleet to Boeing 737 in order to reduce the maintenance and operational cost. He offered to adopt multiple roles to the senior cabin crew staffs. He has established an air academy for the senior staffs to enhance the flight excellence. On the other hand, Rog er introduced training program by the senior to newly recruited personnel. Apart from this a training program for the mentor was also developed by Roger. Roger developed re-branding strategy for FLY-HIGH. However, re-branding is a useful method to increase brand awareness among the target audience (Aarons et al. 2015). Introduction of safety pricing was another vital contribution of Roger in the restructuring of FLY-HIGH service. Apart from this by introducing reward program and revised mileage program were other crucial initiatives that were taken by Roger. Roger did not believe in firing the employees, this was a great component of his leadership role. From the above analysis, it can be evaluated that introduction of multi-training program for senior crew staffs was the crucial role of Rogers leadership as it enabled the organization to reduce operational cost. Multi-training program helped the senior staffs to maintain the flight roles as well as ground roles (Groves 2015). This was beneficial to reduce the necessity of dedicated role. FLY-High had been facing high operational cost, which has a great impact on their business. In order to reduce such issue, Roger was recruited as their new CEO. Roger's leadership theory was associated with business transformation or change management process. It is important for an organization to bring change in their existing process or system to deal with an issue (Demirtas and Akdogan 2015). In the present case study, Roger focused on change management as well as transformational leadership theory to mitigate the current problems from FLY-HIGH. It has been evaluated from the given scenario, that Rogers leadership theory is based on the company benefit and individuals benefit. Different groups such as HR, mentor, marketing and sales executives are involved in this current change management process. In the given scenario, the HR has changed their policy in recruitment process as they have decided to higher more young people for their cabin crew job. This decision brought significa nt change in FLY-HIGH. On the other hand, the senior staffs of cabin crew have involved in providing training to the new comers and they also tackled both ground and in-flight operation. Therefore, the marketing executives are also involved in enhancing the revenue. A major marketing campaign was involved in re-branding by making a new logo, colorful websites. Introduction of flexi-pricing strategy revised the revenue and sales model of FLY-HIGH. Roger offered reward high mileage to customers based on their date of purchasing. This enhances the revenue by 7%. Providing training to the individuals by implementing multi-training program was significant in FLY-HIGH. Multi-training also helped senior staffs of FLY-HIGH to play a people developer role. This reduced the cost of hiring trainer to train newly recruited staffs. Roger's leadership role was significant for FLY-HIGH as the senior staffs showed a positive response to his multi-training program. This leadership approach ensured t he involvement of group and individuals in change management process, which was proposed by Roger in FLY-HIGH. In order to bring change in an organization involvement of every stakeholder is crucial as it is associated with the success of change management (Vrtesy 2017). Roger gave more concentration on enhancing organizational reputation and the brand awareness. For this purpose, he took rebranding strategy. This enhanced the online purchase process and led the organization to develop a partnership program with the hotel owner and car rental. From the above analysis, it has been revealed that each level of Rogers leadership in FLY-HIGH ensures the success of proposed changes in this organization. Among each level of leadership staff development or individual development program was the primary focus in this scenario as staff development is associated with the reduction of internal cost. In FLY-HIGH the approaches of staff development program meet the requirement of individual and group in an organization. Hence, from the analysis of leadership theory, it can be said that Roger's provided pri ority to the staff performance by developing themselves. Involvement of leader in each aspect of an organization is effective to deal with the current challenges in an organization (Van der Linden 2015). In this given scenario, the management style is changed into the leadership style as the theory of management is failed to get success in FLY-HIGH operation. However, the management has focused on budget career that lowers the flight cost and passenger mileage. However, this strategy was good to enhance the price conscious customers but this increased the cost of operation. On the other hand, there is no discount, which affected the premium customers of FLY-HIGH as they want long mileage. However, Rogers leadership changed this budget career as he increased the mileage and provided discount to the passengers. From this situation it can be said that the decision of management in FLY-HIGH was poor, which affected the business of this airline industry. This critical situation led the organization to adopt new leader and new leadership theory. As a result, changes occurred that means the management theory is transformed into leadership theory. Inability of management often gives rise leadership in an organization (Butcher 2018). In the context of FLY-HIGH their poor management process influenced this organization to adopt new leadership. On the other hand, management decision includes opinion of various people, which creates conflicts in FLY-HIGH. Therefore, adoption of new leadership theory enables FLY-HIGH to take necessary decision and no one can interrupt this decision. This is another factor, which turned the management paradigm into leadership paradigm in FLY-HIGH. Leaders of any organization play an important role in motivating the group as well as the individuals in a change management program (Yilmaz et al. 2016). In this given scenario, it has been found that recruitment of Roger as a CEO in FLY-HIGH was a great initiative for this organization to enhance their service provision by reducing the cost. The drawback of the management in FLY-HIGH was revised by the leadership theory of Roger. His leadership approaches such as multi-training program, re-branding, revised mileage, and flexi-pricing were beneficial to increase their share by 7%. However, the change management theory of Roger led FLY-HIGH to achieve a new-age career. By making the employee steady the management paradigm transformed into leadership paradigm. Roger's leadership role was beneficial to manage the safety and security in the workplace, which was not done by management. Management of FLY-HIGH introduced no frill fare while Rogers provided them full service. Hence, the ben eficial approaches of Roger leadership were the major components, which transformed the management into leadership paradigm. References Aarons, G.A., Ehrhart, M.G., Farahnak, L.R. and Hurlburt, M.S., 2015. Leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI): a randomized mixed method pilot study of a leadership and organization development intervention for evidence-based practice implementation.Implementation Science,10(1), p.11. Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Butcher, B.W., 2018. Leadership and Crisis Management.Rapid Response System: A Practical Guide, p.19. Demirtas, O. and Akdogan, A.A., 2015. The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment.Journal of Business Ethics,130(1), pp.59-67. Flyhighaviation.org. 2018.FLY-HIGH. [online] Available at: https://www.flyhighaviation.org/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018]. Groves, K.S., 2015. Testing a moderated mediation model of transformational leadership, values, and organization change.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, p.1548051816662614. Mehar, M.R., Sarwar, B., Rauf, S. and Asif, M., 2015. Transformational leadership style and organization commitment.Paradigms,9(1), pp.88-102. Van der Linden, F.R., 2015.Airlines and Air Mail: The Post Office and the Birth of the Commercial Aviation Industry. University Press of Kentucky. Vrtesy, D., 2017. Preconditions, windows of opportunity and innovation strategies: Successive leadership changes in the regional jet industry.Research Policy,46(2), pp.388-403. Yilmaz, A.K., Tanriverdi, G. and Durak, M.S., 2016. Determination of optimal leadership style for an organization: Case of Hasan Polatkan Airport.The International Journal of Transport Logistics,16, p.1. Yilmaz, A.K., Tanriverdi, G. and Durak, M.S., 2016. Determination of optimal leadership style for an organization: Case of Hasan Polatkan Airport.The International Journal of Transport Logistics,16, p.1.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Song with no Motive and the Songwriter without a Clue

Analyzing songs must be one of the least gratifying tasks, since it is always hard to figure out not only what idea the author tried to get across, but also whether the author’s idea is more important than the interpretation of the audience.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Song with no Motive and the Songwriter without a Clue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are different schools of thought that provide various answers to the given question. Some say that the author’s intent is the only valid interpretation; others claim that, once the work is released, it is open to criticism and can be viewed through the prism of other people’s vision. Hence the ambiguity concerning the â€Å"Omie Wise† comes. Although the issue raised by Anna Domino is not that big, it still offers an interesting introspective into the author’s universe. The very fact that the author chose writing a letter as the means to convey her message to the audience makes the story told in the song of the same name look unbelievably real and, therefore, very touching. The author, therefore, raises a very peculiar question, asking her audience whether the leading character of a song should be viewed as a unique personality or a generic image[1]. While the latter is easier to relate to, since it allows literally any listener to find a number of points of contact with the image in question, creating a unique character that has individual character traits and, therefore, can be seen as a compelling personality is doubtlessly a much more interesting and definitely more challenging task. Although a generic character guarantees an instant success of a song, being very relatable, a unique character will help the audience evolve by posing a number of ethical questions and life choices to its audience. Offering a fresh look at the old character, the author of the article stresses the significance of a character that the audience can empathize with. Another bit of information from The Rose and the Briar that was meant to leave an impression, the story behind â€Å"Pretty Polly† narrated by Rennie Sparks also deserves being mentioned as the issue that gives a lot of food for thoughts. As the author claims, the song does not have any motive whatsoever, which begs the question whether a song can exist outside the basic rules of songwriting, such as the need for a clear motive. On the one hand, the given idea seems completely absurd – being one of the key elements of any song by definition, a motive sets the mood for the song, creates the atmosphere and invites the audience into its realm, not to mention the fact that a motive makes it possible for a band or a musician to play the song. â€Å"Pretty Polly,† however, proves the given rule wrong, as Sparks insists, telling about a song â€Å"cut from its original epic length to form a lean, mysterious and bru tal folk song†[2].Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Described as a song without a motive by the author, it strangely creates an intriguing story canvas, dragging the audience into it and creating images in ones’ head; which is even more interesting, these images transform into pieces of a puzzle that fall into their places as the song unwinds. The given admittedly unique phenomenon begs the question whether motive is that important for a song. Although traditionally, a motive is supposed to be the glue that holds a song together, in the world of modern music, other elements of a song can perform the given function. For instance, the author of a song can supposedly rely solely on music, leaving the story behind. Thus, the concept of popular music is stretched to reach out to the classical music, in which motive is as complicated as a novel plot. Bibliography Domino, An na. â€Å"Naomi Wise, 1807.† In The Rose and the Briar: Death, Love and Liberty in the American Ballad, ed. Sean Wilentz and Greil Marcus, 69–80, New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. Sparks, Rennie. â€Å"Pretty Polly.† In The Rose and the Briar: Death, Love and Liberty in the American Ballad, ed. Sean Wilentz and Greil Marcus, 35–50, New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. Footnotes .Anna Domino, â€Å"Naomi Wise, 1807,† In The Rose and the Briar: Death, Love and Liberty in the American Ballad, ed. Sean Wilentz and Greil Marcus (New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2010), 70. . Rennie Sparks, â€Å"Pretty Polly,† in The Rose and the Briar: Death, Love and Liberty in the American Ballad, ed. Sean Wilentz and Greil Marcus (New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2010): 35. This essay on The Song with no Motive and the Songwriter without a Clue was written and submitted by user Nixon Kirkland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Rosetta Stone essays

The Rosetta Stone essays In 1799, when Napoleons army was dismantling a wall in Rashid, Egypt, they discovered the Rosetta Stone. Little did they know that this 11-inch thick piece of rock would be one of the greatest discoveries in history! It contained Egyptian scripture, with Greek also on the stone. This was used to decode the once lost Egyptian writing system. Before the 1800s, attempts at trying to uncover the secrets held by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics found on walls inside numerous tombs were useless. The pictures were falsely believed to be symbolic, representing some sort of object or idea. Something soon changed all of this misconception. 1799 was the year of a great breakthrough in Egyptology. French troops, under Napoleons command, were destroying a wall when they found a black, basalt stone. The stone was inscribed with three different forms of writing: Egyptian hieroglyphics, a shorthand form of hieroglyphs, and Greek written in 196 BC. The Rosetta Stone then became instrumental in decrypting the long forgotten Egyptian writing system. The stone was first discovered near Rosetta, Egypt, by one of Napoleon's soldiers, named variously as Bouchard, during his expedition to Egypt in August of 1799. In no time, this discovery was mentioned to all the top scholars who were immensely interested since there was no way to decode the hieroglyphs. In 1802, Johan David Akerblad was the first to break ground in identifying the first demotic symbols. He identified a few of the proper names in the demotic text, after comparing them with the same names found in the Greek text. (Ogg 78) Next on the scene was Thomas Young, an English physicist, who took an interest to the deciphering the Rosetta Stone as well. After much researching, Young was able to prove that the proper names in the hieroglyphics section of the stone did in fact have phonetic value, and were not made up of symbols. He then introduced the idea o ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Looking At The Transracial Adoption Process Social Work Essay Example

Looking At The Transracial Adoption Process Social Work Essay Example Looking At The Transracial Adoption Process Social Work Essay Looking At The Transracial Adoption Process Social Work Essay This paper summarizes the theoretical conditions environing Transracial acceptance and provides an account of the current and past inclinations as it pertains to Transracial acceptances. The subjects discussed includes transracial acceptance from foster attention, political issues affecting transracial acceptance, judicial issues affecting transracial acceptance, and ends that need to be met by authorities actions. Method of analysis include information aggregation and a reappraisal of literature. Consequences of the analysis shows that society s insensitivenesss may be straight related to the inability of transracial acceptance being every bit successful as antecedently hoped. The paper draws attending to the construction and guidelines of the Foster attention system. The subject of failings does necessitate extra analysis and counteractive steps by legislative and judicial subdivisions of the authorities. Further survey shows that the current policy constructions needs to be reeval uated. The research evaluated certain cardinal commissariats and concludes that the MultiEthnic Placement Act needs to be re-assessed once more so that farther success can be obtained. It is hence recommended that extra analysis be conducted so that this analysis can be farther defined. Introduction Foster attention besides known as resource attention is when a child ( s ) is removed from the place of their biological parent ( s ) and placed into the place and attention of a province certified supplier ( s ) known as a resource/foster parent. Foster/resource attention is intended to be provided on an temporary footing and the services provided to the households are administered through each province s local section of Social Services, who under the counsel of the Child Protection Services ( CPS ) of that province has removed the kid ( ren ) from the attention and place of their biological parent ( s ) after cogent evidence of either physical or mental maltreatment and/or disregard has been documented. Foster attention is non the solution to the job, and as such, it is suppose to be a short-run step with surrogate attention working with the households of the bush leagues in their attention in order to better the life conditions of the place so that the kid ( ren ) can be returned to their place. When this is non an option, kids are so either placed in what is known as a affinity plan or they are placed up for acceptance after the rights of the parents have been terminated with the apprehension that reunion of the household ( before expiration of the rights ) are the topmost of import option before any other options are to be considered. So, why does it look that a job may be with respects to transracial acceptance as it relates to further attention parents of a race different from that of the kid ( ren ) in their attention? The issue that is traveling to be addressed within this survey will be to concentrate on the topic of interracial acceptances within the Foster attention system and exterior of the Foster attention system and how political and judicial figures have in the past and presently manage this sensitive state of affairs. Besides being discussed is whether the Multiethnic Placement Act enacted during President Clinton s disposal continue to be effectual and if so, how? Background What is Transracial Adoption? Transracial acceptance is the puting a kid who is of one race or cultural group with adoptive parents of another race or cultural group ( Adoptive Families, 2010 ) . Transracial acceptance has existed in U.S. history prior to the 1950s ; nevertheless, after the 1950s with the innovation of the modern twenty-four hours birth control ( prophylactic ) pill, lawful abortion rights, etc. , the demand for parents to follow interracially became more predominate. Transracial acceptance from the Foster Care system Transracial acceptance from the Foster attention system is a more desirable pick than to stay in the Foster ( resource ) attention plan ; nevertheless, there do be unwritten regulations which guides the acceptance procedure. Children are staying in surrogate attention longer than necessary or until they age out due to what is known as race matching , which is the thought procedure that a kid should merely be allowed to be adopted by those of the same cultural background as themselves, therefore a Caucasic kid could merely be adopted by a Caucasic couple/individual and a Latino kid could merely be adopted by a Latino couple/individual. There are those who believe that transracial acceptance from foster attention allows for kids within the system the chance to be provided with a lasting and loving place which is particularly true for older kids who would otherwise stay in the Foster attention plan until they aged out or make the age of 18. It is in the best involvement of all kids within the surrogate attention plan that will non be reunified with their biological household to hold the chance to go a portion of a devoted and fostering household who will supply that kid with stableness regardless of the race or ethnicity of the kid being adopted or the household making the acceptance. Based on the Foster attention statistics published by the Child Welfare Information Gateway in 2009 based on determination of the most recent national statistics from the twelvemonth 2006 of the estimated 510,000 kids in Foster attention on September 30, 2006, 23 per centum had a end of acceptance ( US Dept. of Health A ; Human Services, 2009 ) and of the estimated 289,000 kids who exited foster attention during FY 2006, 17 per centum were adopted ( US Dept. of Health A ; Human Services, 2009 ) demoing that a good place and great parents are being provided where otherwise the kids within Foster attention would non happen places and would digest the cost that are associated with being in Foster attention on a long-run footing. Cause for Government intercession MultiEthnic Placement Act ( MEPA ) The MultiEthnic Placement Act of 1994 was put into action in order to take barriers which could forestall kids within the public assistance system ( surrogate attention ) from being provided with a safe and lasting place, well-being, and to guarantee that any Foster attention and acceptance arrangements are non denied based on race or national beginning. Concerns exist that African American kids who are in surrogate attention expecting acceptance and who are finally placed in a transracial places will hold experiences that are damaging to those kids s well being, self-pride, and their cultural individuality. Others stress that more accent should be placed on turn toing ways in which to maintain those kids from holding to be removed from their biological households in the first topographic point and that if those attempts are non successful in forestalling the remotion that more accent should be placed on reunion of the kids with their biological households in order to extinguish the demand for acceptance. In order to bridge the spread between both sides, MEPA was implemented in order to cut down the sum of clip kids had to pass in Foster attention before they were released to be adopted after reunion with the biological household was no longer an option, it was put into action in order to forestall favoritism with respects to how kids are placed in surrogate places and in adoptive places so that these arrangements are non based on national beginning or race, and in conclusion MEPA kind to better the recruiting demands for Foster and adoptive households so that the demands of the kids being brought into attention could be met. MEPA and is it effectual? After the MultiEthnic Placement Act of 1994 was implemented it was so amended in 1996 in order to extinguish some of the ambiguity of the original enacted jurisprudence of 1994 ; nevertheless, in 1998 the act once more received unfavorable judgment because of the continued favoritism within the surrogate attention plan with respects to transracial acceptance. Social/Case workers are charged with working to take the mute regulation of race fiting from the kid public assistance plan and should be seeking to make what is in the best involvement of the kid with respects to placement determinations, nevertheless, this may non needfully ever be the instance as some workers seek to put kids, particularly minority kids within places that support that kid s racial individuality, which means those kids are placed in adoptive places with kids of the same cultural background as themselves which is non needfully a job except when it affects kids, particularly older kids, holding to stay in surrog ate attention because of the inability of the worker to happen an adoptive household of the same cultural background. Issues Political issues affecting Transracial Adoption The issue of transracial acceptance serves as a hot political subject for many grounds and particularly as it relates to how much control each province should hold when it comes to count that affect an person s pick as it pertains to their household life. The provinces attempt at control of an person s household life particularly with respects to transracial relationships can be seen with the 1984 instance of 466 U.S. 429 Palmore v. Sidoti, where a white twosome with one kid together divorced and the female parent was awarded detention of that kid. Later both female parent and male parent remarried to other people ; nevertheless, the female parent married a black adult male which lead to the male parent registering a request in the State of Florida to hold the female parent s rights revoked based on her holding married another race. Florida s Supreme Court ruled in favour of the male parent saying that even though race dealingss have been bettering in the United States, the kid would still endure from societal stigmatisation if she was to stay in the detention of a female parent who was married to a black adult male. A judicial opinion of taking a kid from its female parent detention based entirely on the female parent engagement with another race lead to the State of Florida Supreme Court s opinion being nem con overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court, even though State Supreme Court determinations are normally concluding ( Van Horn, Baumer, Gormley ( 2001 ) . The U.S. Supreme Court justice ruled that the opinion by the State of Florida Supreme Court was and is a misdemeanor of the 14th Amendment which seeks to extinguish all signifiers of racial favoritism that could be imposed by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Supreme Court farther went on to province that it is the responsibility of the State of Florida Suprem e Court to protect kids from being harassed by race nescient persons but that it is was still unconstitutional to protect kids by integrating favoritism and intolerance into jurisprudence. If this is the kind of reaction and determinations that have to be made from a political point of view what does it state for the instance of utilizing race with acceptance arrangement and why those instances are so ill-defined. Judicial issues affecting Transracial Adoption What does it intend when Foster attention refer to what is in the best involvement of the kid ? It is supposed to intend that it is the guiding rules, whereas, any and all determinations made by the judicial system ( tribunals ) with respects to finding how to maintain the kids who are presently in attention safe and how to guarantee that their demands ( the kids s demands and non the parent s ) are being met and that besides includes who is and who will be physically responsible for the safety of the kids that they ( Judgess ) are judicially responsible to and for. Each province refers to the phrase what is in the best involvement of the kid in their ain manner by implementing their ain set of political orientations which help to regulate how the judicial procedure with respects to its Foster and acceptance plan will be handled. It is still hard for each province s judicial system to qualify and place precisely what is in the best involvement of the kid because of its biased/subjective mode. Goals to run into by governmental actions The ends that each local Foster attention and acceptance office should concentrate on, is once more, what is in the best involvement of the kids and if reunion is non an option so the focal point must instantly be redirected to looking for adoptive places for the kids in attention. The primary concentration of governmental actions as it relates to the importance of the kids in the Foster attention plan waiting for acceptance should be focused on the adoptive guiding rule, ordinances, and processs. . Another end that needs to be met by governmental actions is the alterations or revisions needed by the MultiEthnic Placement Act of 1994 so that the consideration of race becomes a factor ; nevertheless, it should non be the lone factor when a kid is being placed in a prospective adoptive place and when transracial acceptance is the option being kind, the adoptive parents must be advised as to how transracial parenting issues have to be addressed for the benefit of the kid or kids they are following or sing following and station adoptive services should be provided to assist the transracial households meet the demands of their adoptive kid ( ren ) . Adoptive services provided by the provinces foster/adoption attention plans that arise from foster attention should actively seek possible households who meet the demands of the kids in Foster attention, particularly those households holding the same cultural background, where the race or ethnicity of kids presently in Foster attention a re 40 % Caucasic, 31 % Afro-american, 20 % Hispanic, and 1 % Asiatic ; 8 % other . ( Caughman, S. , 2010 ) The last end that needs to be met by governmental actions would be to back up the attempts of the kid ( ren ) by leting for the kids to stay with their biological household, a service that provide drawn-out support, every bit good as, fiscal services to those households and the kids staying in the affinity plan. Realization Problems What are the realisation jobs being faced by transracial acceptance as it relates to further attention in the United States? Has the involvement of our foster/adoption attention changed from the demands of our kids to the demands of the perspective adoptive parents? The demands of our kids within the surrogate attention plan and those within the acceptance plan will non be served until we as a society can admit that race has an of import affect. One job that can be seen with transracial acceptance is that it is non turn toing the demands of the older kids who remain in the Foster attention plan and alternatively seems to be giving penchant to those who seek merely to follow babies or yearling age kids who become available after expiration rights have been dissolved. Transracial acceptance demands to be redefined and to see if what is presently go oning is a consequence of switching our focal point from run intoing the demands of our kids to run intoing the demands of those grownups wishing to go parents. There is a important demand to happen ways in which to supply our kids who are in surrogate attention with the sort of fostering that will enable our kids to turn and lend to the society in which they live as productive grownups. In order for our kids to be comfy with their heritage after acceptance, the adoptive parents must be willing to confront the worlds as they pertain to race in the United States and they must be willing to let and supply for their adopted kid to hold chances for relationships and fond regards with the community in which they are a portion, which can be accomplished besides by supplying the kid with a supportive environment, positive experiences with their civilization and a diverse manner of life so that the kid ( ren ) can experience a comfort with the universe in which they are a portion. Decision The findings is that oppositions of transracial acceptance believe that surrogate kids being placed for acceptance should be of the same cultural group ( race ) which will supply the kid ( ren ) with the ability to hold a life full of cultural profusion and racial heritage. Those in favour of transracial acceptance believe that it does non count with respects to the cultural background of the adoptive households every bit long as the household is loving and can run into the demands of the kid being adopted and that race should non be a factor. It, nevertheless, is critical that the focal point of acceptance from foster attention be focused on the involvement of the kids who are in demand of a lasting place and it should non be focused on functioning the involvement of the adoptive household, the societal worker, nor the political sphere charged with looking out for the best involvement of those being served .the kids. Biography Caughman, S. ( 2010 ) . Resources for Parents Adopting from Foster Care. Retrieved August 18, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.adoptivefamilies.com/foster/ Supreme Court of the United States. ( 1984 ) . Palmore v. Sidoti 466 U.S. 429. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //scholar.google.com/scholar_case? case=5853206159663402042 A ; hl=en A ; as_sdt=2 A ; as_vis=1 A ; oi=scholarr Transracial/Transcultural Adoption. ( 2010 ) . Retrieved August 18, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //transracial.adoption.com/ U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children A ; Families. ( 2009 ) . Foster Care Statistics. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/foster.cfm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children A ; Families. ( 2009 ) . A Guide to The Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994. As Amended by the Interethnic Adoption Provisions of 1996. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/pubs/mepa94/ Van Horn, C.E. , Baumer, D.C. , A ; Gormley Jr. , W.T. ( 2001 ) . Politics and Public Policy ( 3rd Ed. ) . Washing, DC: CQ Press.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Plan - Assignment Example injury and death caused or resulted from an auto accident and now a day’s some cars are invented and introduced in such a way that it consist of six or eight air bags. The value of this product is that at the time when the car crashes the momentum of the car changes instantly. The airbags acts as a constraint for helping or assisting the passengers to stop the passengers and also protecting and safeguarding the passengers. The air bag facilitates the passengers from the side swipes of the car , front on collisions etc and the airbags are designed in such a way that it prevents and restricts the injuries that are caused from the severe car accidents. The existence and the presence of the airbags will also influence the secure placement of child and infant. The most essential and the unique feature of the air bags are it transmits crash sensors that indicates and designed in such a way that the vehicle has been damaged in accident. The threat of substitutes of the airbag is that the substitute product and its existence in the market may drive the consumers to switch to the product of its competitors. The substitute product is considered as an alternative of the supply of the product in the market. Therefore the existence3 of substitute is considered as the threat of the company. The seat belt is considered as a substitute of the air bag by some of the customers or the passengers. The customers generally perceive that the seatbelts are designed and introduced in such a way that it provides comfort to its customers and there exist differences in the level of comfort that is being provided by the airbags and seatbelt. The front air bag is not capable of protecting the side and the roll over and the rear crashes. In this case on the basis of such differences the customers generally prefer or select the use of seat belt for the safety and protection for facing these types of crashes. The air bags are designed only to protect or safeguard the frontal crash